Thursday, 20 July 2023

At 100, it’s time for Kissinger to stop embarrassing himself and retire

 The centenarian statesman has allowed himself to be made into a ventriloquist’s dummy for the People's Republic

Henry Kissinger with Councilor Wang Yi CREDIT: PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs


On the face of it, Henry Kissinger’s visit to China looks like a masterstroke of diplomacy.  Following a  recent stream of serving senior US visitors to Beijing – Secretary of State Blinken, Treasury Secretary Yellen and Climate Envoy Kerry among them – it awakened echoes of historical reconciliation and revival in the US-China relationship. The centenarian US statesman, warmly welcomed in person by Xi Jinping as an ‘old friend of China’, bearing hopes for reconciliation between two estranged superpowers dangerously near the brink of conflict – what could be a better way to get bilateral relations back on track? 

Sadly, the reality is very different. The Biden administration says Kissinger travelled ‘of his own volition, as a private citizen’. If the administration had no hand in his mission, the results of the visit suggest that letting it go ahead was a bad mistake. If Kissinger was in fact tasked to convey top-level US government wishes for a thaw in relations, then this must be looking like an even worse miscalculation. 

What is the basis for this pessimistic assessment?

Xi and his top colleagues gave Kissinger a far friendlier reception than those granted recently to the senior serving US officials, framing them in contrast as little more than a string of needy supplicants. Welcoming Kissinger as an ‘old friend of China’ gave Xi a  perfect opportunity to pose as supreme leader of a stable state – the rising Chinese superpower – graciously welcoming a frail old emissary bearing an olive branch from its declining, divided and decadent rival. 

Obviously, Chinese state media made relentless propaganda hay of this. At the start of the visit, the minister of defence reportedly said that ‘friendly US/China communication had been destroyed because some people in the US did not meet China half-way’. China’s top diplomat said that ‘US policy towards China requires diplomatic wisdom like Kissinger’s and political courage like Nixon’s.’ He noted that it was ‘impossible’ to ‘transform, encircle or contain China’. 

Xi is quoted as telling Kissinger that ‘China never forgets its old friends’, and that ‘the key (to improving bilateral relations) is to follow the principles of mutual respect, peaceful co-existence and win-win co-operation’. 

Beneath patronising leadership rhetoric lies a colder under-current of realpolitik, which as usual the state-directed Global Times makes explicit.

‘Under the toxic environment of its domestic politics, US China policy has deviated from a rational and sound track’  and is ‘eager to transform or contain China, which is doomed to fail’. ‘Bilateral ties have hit a historical low point due to… Washington’s wrong and provocative deeds on the Taiwan question and mishandling of the Chinese balloon incident’. Most explicitly, the rise of China brooks no resistance. ‘China’s development has a strong internal driving force and an inevitable historical logic.’ Making no bones of his private status, China had ‘delivered this message to the Biden administration through the talks with Kissinger’.  

Remarks attributed to Kissinger by the state news agency Xinhua are similarly slanted for propaganda purposes. Perhaps he did indeed say that it was ‘a great honour to visit China’, whatever one might make of this ‘honour’ from the perspective of  Ukraine, Tibet, Inner Mongolia or Xinjiang. But the following verbiage is surely pure ventriloquism; the language is copy-book Party jargon. 

‘The [Sino-US] relationship is a matter of world peace and the progress of human society … under the current circumstances, it is imperative to maintain the principles established by the Shanghai Communique, appreciate the utmost importance China attaches to the one-China principle, and move the relationship in a positive direction, Kissinger said in the meeting.’ He also reportedly commented that ‘neither the US nor China can afford to treat the other as an adversary’.

The best that the US has so far come up with as an objective for recent attempts to unblock relations is a vague wish to revive ‘frank dialogue and fair competition’. If there is one thing they ought to have learnt from 44 years of the diplomatic relations that Henry Kissinger brokered, it’s that neither of those are in the Chinese Communist Party playbook. 

So, based on public coverage, we may conclude that the following is all the Kissinger visit really achieved. It provided Xi Jinping, at no cost whatsoever,  the chance to take an initiative and pass a tacitly threatening message to an embattled President Biden, in words quoted in the foreign ministry media statement: ‘China and the United States are once again at the crossroads of where to go, and the two sides need to make new decisions’.

But what sort of decisions are needed when – despite the fact that China faces no foreign military threats whatever – Xi is driving forward a massive military buildup, including new nuclear weapons, hypersonic missiles, space and cyber warfare capabilities? When daily he increases military aggression against Taiwan, a free, democratic state of 24 million people? When he provides crucial political and economic support for Putin’s pointless, barbarous attempts to destroy Ukraine? When he is doing everything in his power, as amply demonstrated by the so-called ‘Foreign Relations Law’ passed on 1 July 23, to weaken China’s commitments to international rules and norms in favour of powers to break them in furtherance of China’s ‘national security and sovereignty’?  And when – despite assurances – he and the Party he leads do indeed regard both the US and its allies as existential adversaries to be subjugated to a new China-led authoritarian world order? 

The People’s Republic of China under Xi Jinping is an intelligence state in which Chinese spy agencies  call their best foreign agents ‘deeply-connected friends’. No doubt Dr Kissinger had nothing but worthy motives for visiting China. But it seems that the visit did little good for the cause of freedom and democracy, at a time when China threatens both.

Perhaps it is now time for him to make a truly honourable withdrawal from the world of Sino-US relations.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/07/20/kissinger-xi-jinping-china-visit-embarrassment/

Saturday, 15 July 2023

China fears AI will promote ‘overthrow of the socialist system’

 Chinese officials renewed a call for an “international mechanism” to modulate artificial intelligence technology abroad while regulators work to prevent domestic breakthroughs that could endanger the regime.

“We believe in a people-centered and ‘AI for good’ approach in the regulation of AI tech and participate in global cooperation in a highly responsible way,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said Thursday.

ByJoel Gehrke

July 13, 2023 6:34 pm

https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/636690/china-fears-ai-will-promote-overthrow-of-the-socialist-system/

NINE TAKEAWAYS FROM FBI DIRECTOR CHRISTOPHER WRAY’S TESTIMONY

That broad-minded message makes a marked contrast with China’s competitive posture in other arenas, such as Beijing’s refusal to discuss arms control with the United States. And while world leaders and military strategists see artificial intelligence technology as a key to global dominance, Chinese officials have signaled their misgiving that unbridled innovation could threaten their grip on power at home.

“It’s like putting a speed limit on a race car — it’s slowing things down,” Measurable AI co-founder Heatherm Huang told Reuters. “While the U.S. is racing ahead with AI, China is hitting the brakes with more rules.”

At the center of those rules is the imperative to “adhere to core socialist values,” as Chinese regulators put it in new guidance unveiled Thursday. The Chinese Communist Party is concerned that the emerging software — programs that “interact in a conversational way” with users, to use OpenAI’s description of ChatGPT — could spread information that undermines its ideological control.

The new guidance, according to a South China Morning Post translation, emphasizes that the chatbots must not say anything that “incites subversion of state power and the overthrow of the socialist system, endangers national security and interests, damages the image of the country, incites secession from the country, undermines national unity and social stability, promotes terrorism, extremism, national hatred and ethnic discrimination, violence, obscenity and pornography.”

Chinese technology companies are keen to assure the regime of their loyalty.

“We believe that AI is bound to provide a lot of support for the development of industrial intelligence,” Baidu market consultant Wu Hao told Sky News last week at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai. “When Baidu and Chinese enterprises develop AI-related technology, we follow our president’s command: ‘Setting our sights on the health and safety of the people, major scientific needs of the country, global frontiers of science and technology, and national economic development.’”

The regime’s cautious approach is in tension with Chinese President Xi Jinping’s desire to have a “world-class military,” at least when viewed in light of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s prediction that “whoever becomes the leader in this sphere will become the ruler of the world.” Then-Defense Secretary Mark Esper offered a similar forecast, albeit in more moderate terms.

“Whichever nation harnesses AI first will have a decisive advantage on the battlefield for many, many years,” Esper said in 2019.

CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

Wang, the Chinese diplomat, suggested that governments adopt a more collaborative approach.

“China stands ready to step up communication and exchanges on AI security governance with the rest of the world and help establish a broad-based international mechanism and a set of widely accepted international AI governance framework, standards and norms,” he said. 

https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/636690/china-fears-ai-will-promote-overthrow-of-the-socialist-system/

Tuesday, 4 July 2023

Hong Kong leader says 8 overseas activists will be 'pursued for life'

 Hong Kong police placed bounties on eight activists wanted for alleged national security offences.

04 Jul 2023 12:48PM

Chief Superintendent of Police (National Security) Li Kwai-wah speaks during a press conference to issue arrest warrants for eight activists, in Hong Kong on Jul 3, 2023. (Photo: REUTERS/Joyce Zhou)

HONG KONG: Hong Kong chief executive John Lee said on Tuesday (Jul 4) eight overseas-based Hong Kong activists who were issued with arrest warrants for alleged national security offences, would be "pursued for life".

"The only way to end their destiny of being an absconder who will be pursued for life is to surrender," Lee told reporters.

Hong Kong police issued arrest warrants for the eight overseas-based activists on Monday, accusing them of national security offences, including foreign collusion and incitement to secession, and offered rewards for information leading to their arrest.

The accused are activists Nathan Law, Anna Kwok and Finn Lau, former lawmakers Dennis Kwok and Ted Hui, lawyer and legal scholar Kevin Yam, unionist Mung Siu-tat, and online commentator Yuan Gong-yi.

The police also offered rewards of HK$1 million (US$127,656) for information leading to each possible arrest.

The activists are based in several countries, including the United States, Britain and Australia.

They are wanted under a national security law that Beijing imposed on Hong Kong in 2020.

The United States condemned the move through a US State Department spokesman, who said it set "a dangerous precedent that threatens the human rights and fundamental freedoms of people all over the world".

British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly said his government "will not tolerate any attempts by China to intimidate and silence individuals in the UK and overseas".

Both these countries have criticised the national security law for being used to suppress Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement.

Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said her government was "deeply disappointed" by the bounties.

"We have consistently expressed concerns about the broad application of the National Security Law to arrest or pressure pro-democracy figures and civil society," Wong said on Tuesday.

Chinese and Hong Kong authorities say the law has restored the stability necessary for preserving Hong Kong's economic success.

Asked about the criticism abroad, Hong Kong leader Lee replied that the city was not unique in having a national security law that was enforceable internationally.

"I'm not afraid of any political pressure that is put on us, because we do what we believe is right," Lee said Tuesday.

He added that authorities would continue to "monitor" the actions and behaviour of the eight while overseas, without giving specifics on how authorities would do this.

"We want them to know that we will not sit and do nothing," Lee said, who also appealed to members of the public to provide information on the activists.

The Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China, a broad coalition of politicians around the world, said in a statement that the move "confirms fears of Hong Kongers abroad and represents a dangerous escalation in Beijing's global war on dissent".

It added that the HK$1 million "bounties" on the eight, could "exacerbate community tensions and are likely to precipitate unacceptable infringements of sovereignty", in the Western democracies where the activists are now based. 

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/eu-concerned-china-export-controls-metals-chips-3605341

US slams Hong Kong bounties as 'dangerous' precedent; China says UK offering 'protection to fugitives'


Most Recent Post

Malaysia’s “Triadic Maritime Diplomacy” Strategy in the South China Sea

  China’s increased sea infringements through its coast guards and maritime constabulary forces have led Malaysia to adopt what this article...

Popular Posts - Last 30 days